Salutations
All!
Kinder Scout |
The Mermaids Pool, Kinder Scout |
Part
way up Kinder Scout, a mountain not far from Old Oak Woods, three miles from
Hayfield in Derbyshire is The Mermaid’s Pool. It is thought that a beautiful
nymph comes here to bathe. It is also thought that if someone visits the pool
at the very beginning of Easter Sunday – midnight – they will meet this nymph
and they will be granted good fortune, wealth and immortality. There is a cost
of course. This person will love only the nymph and none other for the rest of
their life.
In
1893, Robert Charles Hope related that the locals had heard gossip of this
happening only once during the century previous. A man made the journey to The
Mermaid’s Pool and came across the nymph. He was conducted to the cavern and
the tradition says that the nymph was ‘pleased with this humble mortal and he
lingered there some time’. It is said the he was gifted with immortality.
Tradition
says that to meet the nymph, you must stare intently into the deep waters that
legend has it is connected to the Atlantic Ocean. No fish can survive in the
supposedly salty waters, a possible clue as to the verity of the legend of its
connection to the Atlantic at least.
What
is known is that marine biologists sent down submersible cameras to locate the
base of the pool, but the end of the lengthy cables were reached before the
bottom was found.
Whatever
the route of the legend, it is definitely a mysterious place. It inspired Mrs
Humphrey Ward to use it in her novel and Henry Kirke White (1785-1806) wrote a
ballad about the desolate place (see below) in which, for poetic licence, the
nymph was transformed into a siren, a being that tempts people to their deaths
rather than gifting them with riches and immortality.
In
a version of the Mermaid’s Pool legend, this is what happens. Any who shun her
hospitality and the rewards she offers, she will drag down them down to a
watery grave. It is said that several people have drowned here, could it really
be the nymph playing out her revenge for her shunned heart?
There
is only one documented example of a person actually going up to The Mermaid’s
Pool at the start of Easter Sunday and taking the nymph’s reward.
His
name was Aaron Ashton, a retired soldier from Hayfield. As the story goes, he
went up to the pool’s edge on many an Easter Sunday, but never saw the nymph
and so, never received his extended life. What is curious though, is that he
lived to the age of 104; a phenomenal age for 1835, considering that the
average life expectancy at the time was 45. Perhaps the nymph’s unseen hand
really did have a part to play.
Kinder Scout |
Now,
here’s Henry Kirke White’s ballad:
There
is a land within a northern clime
Where
many a mountain reaches to the clouds,
That
rests their billowy fleeces on its head.
And
roll adown its rugged, storm-rent side.
At
the foot of such a mountain in this land
There
lies a pool, dark and mysterious,
Shadowed
by blackened rocks, and sedges drear,
In
which no reedy warbler builds its nest;
No
heather nods its bells unmusical
Around
its banks, no somber-coated bee
Hums
over it a busy melody;
No
speckled trout or dark-backed umber there
Wake
the still waters with the circling leaps;
No
chattering grouse drops in the doubtful wave
Feathers
that float like tiny argosies;
Nor
furry-footed coney stops to drink
Its
waters salt as those their watch that keep
Over
the doomed towns of Palestine.
With
solemn awe the lonely shepherd treads
Passed
the weird margin of the mountain tarn,
Fearing
the sprite that dwells within its depths,
And
rot, and ague, and a thousand ills
He
thinks such fearsome folk are wont to give
To
those that trespass on their sovereignty.
But
one there was a sprightly lad and tall,
And
gifted with a face in which for mastery
Action
and thought seemed always combating,
Who
always felt attracted to the pool,
And
sat for many hours plumbing its depth
With
anxious eyes; but nought saw he therein
Save
the reflection of his comely face.
Warning
he had full oft from wiser men
To
meddle not in such a dangerous quest,
Now
seek for death where death was surely found:
For
‘tis believed that on a certain eve
When
summer fruits are ripe, and in the sky
The
stars can scarcely light their shining lamps,
And
the soft air is strangely musical
With
the faint soft hum of fairy merriment,
A
maiden, strangely fair, but strangely formed,
Rises
from out of the pool, and by her songs
And
heavenly beauty lure to shameful death
The
luckless wight who hears her melodies.
But
youth is curious, and the shepherd lad
Longed
with intense desire to see the maid.
He
dreamt of her by night, her white arms seemed
To
lock him in a clinging, fond embrace;
She
haunted him by day as moodily
He
watched beside the pool, and seemed to see
In
each reflected cloud her drapery.
At
last the night arrived, the sun just dipped
His
rosy fingers in the pathless sea,
Leaving
the world not dark, but hardly light;
The
waning stars scarce marked the azure sky,
And
zephyrs gentle cooled the heated earth:
‘Twas
just the hour when night and morning meet,
When,
watching still, the boy sat eagerly,
On
a huge stone that darkened all the pool;
When
suddenly that wave gleamed fitfully
With
the sudden light, as in the tropic seas
The
lambent waves shine with phosphoric glare,
And
brighter grew the water, and the air
Was
filled with music ravishingly sweet.
With
open mouth and eager starting eyes
The
youth stood gazing at these mysteries,
And
saw from out the troubles waves arise
A
maiden, clothed alone in loveliness;
Her
golden hair fell o’er her shoulders white,
And
curled in amorous ringlets round her breasts;
Her
eyes were melting into love, her lips
Had
made the very roses envious;
Withal
a voice so full, and yet so clear,
So
tender, made for loving dialogues.
And,
then, she sang – sang of undying love
That
waited them within her coral groves
Beneath
the deep blue sea, and all the bliss
That
mortals made immortal could enjoy,
Who
lived with her in sweet community.
She
sang, and stretching out her rounded arms,
She
bade him leap and take her for his own –
With
one wild cry he leapt, and with a splash
That
roused the timid moorhen from her nest,
Sank
‘neath the darkling wave for evermore.
As
a conclusion, it is not uncommon for pools connected with subterranean passages
to either the sea or other pools to have legends concerning mermaids – there is
of course, the myths concerning Lock Ness. There is Rostherne Mere which is
connected to both the Atlantic and the Mersey. Rostherne Mere also has a link
with Easter Sunday in common with the Kinder Scout Mermaid’s Pool.
At
Rostherne, the mermaid can be heard singing and a person viewing it will be
cursed with an unluckiness that can sometimes be proved fatal.
The
connection between the mermaid granting immortality and Easter Sundays is also
curious. It is thought to be a conscious effort by Christians to appropriate a
local legend in an attempt to help spread Christianity.
I
would also like to mention that Derbyshire has another mermaid’s pool. This one
is on the top of a 500 metre tale, 1 mile long ridge called the Roaches,
roughly half way between Buxton and Leek. But I will be covering this on
another occasion. It is a fascinating place, equally as desolate as the Kinder
Scout locale.
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